Makalu Base Camp Trek is one of the secluded and less-trodden trekking in the eastern region of Nepal. This trek takes you to the base camp of Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the work, which is now designated as Makalu Barun National Park and conservation area. Makalu Barun National Park, covering an area of 2,330 sq km, is very remote and protects some of the last remaining pristine forest and alpine meadows of Nepal. The lower reaches of the region is filled with lush and exotic forest while the upper section is known for polished granite cliffs with impressive hanging glaciers, overflowing with waterfalls.
22 days Makalu BC Trek offers exceptional opportunities to discover the remote culture and nature of Nepal. The Makalu Base Camp trekking itinerary is designed meticulously to allow proper acclimatization at higher altitudes and to maximize the scope of exploration around MBC. The trek starts with a flight to Tumlingtar and follows the impressive Arun River valley: enjoying a variety of ecosystems and cultures. The people living in the Makalu region are mainly Rai, Sherpa and Shingsawa (Bhotia) farmers who have their own culture and way of living. The hospitality of the locals is amazing and their culture is intriguing.
The most well-liked trekking location for solo hikers is this lonely and wilderness journey to Makalu Base Camp, which provides a rare chance to discover the magnificent Himalayas, high-altitude terrain, and snow-covered vistas. We may find hot, savoury food, wonderful soups, and masala tea at the very simple tea houses along the trekking paths. Due to the abundance of Buddhist communities along the Makalu Trekking Trail, you will pass by many manes and Buddhist prayer flags draped up high as we cross, which has a really pleasant Buddhist aura.
The trekkers have the opportunity to explore the lovely villages of the Tibetan and Sherpa cultures in the serene Himalayas on this 22-day Makalu Base Camp Trek. The hikers will also travel through two of the most isolated regions of the nation: Arun Valley and Barun Valley. As a result, kids will gain knowledge of the hardships associated with living in these kinds of places. Trekkers have a rare opportunity to see Mt. Everest (8848m) from a different angle on the Makalu Base Camp Trek. The trekkers will enjoy the appealing view of Mt. Everest (8848m), Mt. Makalu (8481m), Mt. Kanchenjunga (8586m), Lhotse (8516m), Baruntse (7129m), Chamlang (7319m), and other Himalayas in the eastern part of Nepal after a strenuous climb to Makalu Base Camp (4870m).
The Rai people, an ethnic group mostly found in the hills of eastern Nepal, are the first inhabitants of the warm, terraced fields where the walk begins. You will go through some of the last remaining untouched forests and alpine meadows in Nepal as you ascend, passing through rhododendron woods (particularly beautiful in the spring when the flowers blossom in amazing red, purple, pink, and white) and cloud forests. The Barun River Valley is followed by sheer granite cliffs, glaciers, and breathtaking waterfalls as you continue deeper into the mountains. The Sherpa people, a Tibetan ethnic group that mostly lives close to Everest, live at higher heights. Moreover, you can glimpse kanshung face of Everest, as well as Lhotse, Chamlang, and Kanchenjunga in the far east, which are all magnificently seen from Makalu Base Camp.
Makalu Base Camp Trekking route meanders through the exotic Manaku Barun National Park that protects more than 431 species of birds and many wildlife including Musk Deer, languor monkey, wild yak, Himalayan goat and wild boar. As the trail rises, we get chance to witness the elusive snow leopards which have been listed in IUCN endangered list. The park is also natural home to 25 species of rhododendron, 45 species of orchids and 56 types of rare wild plants. The mountain vistas seen during the trek is truly rewarding. This extremely isolated area of Makalu is surrounded by tantalizing Everest, Lhotse, Baruntse, Chamlang and many 6,000m & 7,000m+ peak dominating the skyline.
The trek demands high fitness level with previous trekking experience. As we start gaining attitude, the trek becomes arduous and almost impossible with previous trekking experience. MBC trekking is possible only in camping mode with all the necessities (tent, kitchen) being carried by local porter from the beginning of the trek.
Highlights of the Makalu Base Camp Trek
- Spectacular view of mount Everest(8,849m), Mt. Makalu, Mt. Lhotse, Mt. Baruntse, Mt. Chamlang, and many more
- Explore Makalu Base Camp
- Explore views of eastern Nepal from Kangchenjunga Pass
- Waterfalls
- Glaciers
- Sherpa culture
- Small sherpa village
- Suspension bridge
- Nepal's rarest fauna, such as the Red Panda, snow leopard, musk deer,
- Rhododendron forest
Makalu Base Camp Trek difficulty
Although it is a moderately challenging trip and the fifth-highest mountain in Nepal, you will encounter some challenges along the way. This does not imply that you will be left with no choice except to confront them. You can lessen these issues throughout your walk by taking a few precautions and making some preparations.
Altitude sickness
You are all aware that altitude sickness occurs when your body is unable to adjust to the changing altitude. Additionally, your body won't be able to swiftly adapt when you go to greater elevations, and you'll become ill. You will have a greater possibility of developing altitude sickness as you ascend over 4000 meters. Your Makalu Base Camp Trek itinerary should be carefully designed so you don't cover more altitude all at once in order to prevent altitude sickness during your trek. If you allow enough time for acclimatization, you won't have altitude sickness.
Weather conditions
Unexpected weather changes may present a challenge throughout your trek to Makalu Base Camp. First and foremost, choosing the ideal time for your hike is crucial for both your safety and the greatest possible experience. Second, it is always best to be prepared because the weather might change suddenly at higher altitudes. Trekking to Makalu Base Camp during the severe weather can be a little challenging because lodges are not properly provisioned. To deal with the variety of obstacles the weather provides, you will need to make the necessary preparations.
Faded mark and fewer number of people
The Makalu Base Camp trail is not very well defined. Early on, mostly in the lower heights, the trail is signposted. The terrain becomes more challenging and the markings become fainter as you climb higher. If you are walking alone, this could present additional difficulties. There aren't many individuals you might run into on the trail who can give you directions. If, however, you are seeking a trek with fewer people, you are in luck. It can be intimidating at times to travel on less travelled paths and go the entire distance without seeing another person. If you require assistance finding your way or learning about the trail conditions, this may be challenging.
Physical fitness
On average, 5 to 6 hours must be spent on foot each day for the 15-day Makalu Base Camp Trek. Maintaining the Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary demands stamina. It is vital to keep your body in good shape and prepared for adventures and regular long hikes. Your body will become
more accustomed to this type of trekking if you try some cardiovascular activities and short climbs.
Manaslu base camp accimaltizaton
At Makalu Base Camp, the elevation varies from 430 meters to more over 4,870 meters. You'll get over the altitude in a few of days. The track ascends or descends steeply, gaining up to 1,500 meters of height in a single day. This is far more elevation gain than the suggested 1000 meters for a single day of hiking. Altitude sickness is substantially more likely to occur with rapid altitude gain. You must also walk for up to eight hours each day. In the Makalu region, daylong treks of six to seven hours are typical. Long hiking hours are a result of the lack of hospitality and trekking services on the trail. To avoid and cope with altitude sickness, ascend gradually and get enough of rest. One day of climbing a thousand meters can quickly deplete one's oxygen supply. As suggested by our knowledgeable crew, get enough of rest and thoroughly acclimate to the mountain air. If necessary, use preventative medications.
Manaslu base camp accommodation
In contrast to major trekking paths, the services offered along the route are rather rudimentary, with only a few lodges and tea shops. Up to eight hours must be spent walking each day. Following Tashigaon, there is no tea house or village available to provide lodging or meals between two camps. You should therefore pack adequate food and drink for the trail.
Most camps, including Makalu Base Camp, have little more than three tea rooms. Mambuk has just one tea establishment that you can see. Only eight people can fit in a teahouse each day. If you are part of a larger group, you will either need to camp out or divide up across the tea places. The coziest option is to stay while you travel this trail. As a result, we urge you to make reservations for your hotel accommodations in advance. Additionally, our Nepal Horizon Trek teams arrange and reserve a comfortable hotel or lodge for you so we can rest during the trek without any difficulties.
Best season for Makalu Base Camp trek
Spring season
One of the ideal seasons and periods of the year to start any high-altitude journey is spring. In Nepal, spring begins in early March and lasts through May. You can experience the best mountaineering and trekking during these months. Springtime typically has clear skies. Additionally, you can see a variety of exotic plants and animals throughout this season. Along with the ideal temperature and weather for your trip, you'll also get to see and interact with stunning, unusual flora and fauna. The nicest views of the mountains and landscapes are when it is clear out. The pathways provide a wonderful view of the magnificent peaks. Everything can be seen clearly to your eyes during this season, entrancing you, from the tiny settlements beneath to the stunning glaciers that have formed. Therefore, now is one of the finest periods to hike to Makalu Base Camp.
Autumn season
Another lovely season, autumn, is best suited for challenging hiking. Autumn, from mid-September through late November, is the ideal season for Makalu Base Camp Trekking. Autumn weather is typically clear with no intense sun to dry you out on your hike. Additionally, the temperature is moderate, allowing you to travel without freezing or getting scorched by the sun.
The festivities that surround the season are a significant factor in why autumn is the ideal time for the Makalu Base Camp Trek. The majority of Nepal's major celebrations take place in the autumn, aside from the clear sky that makes your walk more romantic and unforgettable. Your trip will be much more memorable if you participate in these celebrations and experience the local culture.
Makalu base camp route
After a picturesque flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, the Makalu Base Camp trek begins. You will begin your trip from Tumlingtar in the direction of Khadbari and then Chichila. You will leave Chichila behind and travel through Num and Sedua to reach Tashi Gaon. The trail takes you through a number of tiny towns before arriving in Kauma, where you'll spend a day off to adjust to the altitude. You will next progressively climb the rocky and wooded trail to Makalu Base Camp. You will also travel via Mumbuk, Neha Khadka, and Sherson on your way to the base camp. After a day of visiting the base camp, you'll return to Tashi Gaon by using the same route as before. The trail will take you to the picturesque village of Pakuwa, from where you may fly back to Kathmandu from Bumling and Tumlingtar.
Makalu base camp permit
Government regulations require some trekking places in Nepal to acquire specific permission. especially if there is a connection to another country or the trekking area is near an open border. Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world also has some open borders with China (Tibet). While a portion of it lies outside the restricted region, a special permit is needed for the villages of Kimathangka, Chepuwa, Hatiya, and Pawakhola. The trekking division of the Nepal immigration office in Maitighar, Kathmandu, will be responsible for issuing all restricted trekking permits, including those for the Makalu region. For your information, the Nepal Tourism Board and TAAN do not grant restricted trekking permits, but they do release other trekking permits like those for national parks. If you're a solo hiker short on time or don't have a full day to devote to the permit application process in Kathmandu, you may also pick them up at the Makalu Barun National Park entrance. Before starting your trek to Manaslu, you need to get two permits Makalu national permit and a Makalu rural municipality permit or TIMS permit.
Makalu national permit
In 1992, the Makalu Barun National Park and Buffer Zone Area (formerly known as a conservation area) were created. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation oversees and manages this park. The government of Nepal and sponsored by The Mountain Institute's project is an innovative conservation approach that mixes protected area management and community development. A new park management strategy invites locals to take an active role in preserving their own rich cultural history as well as the woods and natural resources that are essential to their way of life.
Most pathways are fairly rough and might be dangerous to travel on if it rains or freezes overnight. Winter snows typically persist on the passes and on high-altitude trails leading toward Shershong until April or May. The route between Mumbuk and Yangle Kharka, a region of
unstable and deadly rock falls, is one particularly dangerous area. Trekkers in this region should proceed with caution and move fast. If the height is gained quickly without enough acclimatization, mountain sickness can also be a major risk. The cost of the Makalu National Park permit is mentioned below-
Nepali citizens- 100 NPR (USD 1) per person
SAARC citizens- 1500 NPR (USD 15) per person
Foreigners- 3,000 NPR (USD 30) per person
Makalu Rural Municipality permit
You also need a Makalu Rural Municipality Permit to embark on the Makalu Base Camp Trek. You must have this Makalu Base Camp Trek Permit in order to access the Makalu region. Because of the national park and the fifth-highest mountain in the world, Mt. Makalu, the Makalu region as a whole is protected by the government as a restricted area. It is 8463 meters above sea level. The Makalu Rural Municipality Permit is priced at NRs 2000, or roughly $20.
Trekkers information management system (TIMS)
To ensure their safety, all hikers in Nepal must first get a Trekkers' Information Management Systems (TIMS) Card. To protect hikers' safety and security in the main hiking locations, TIMS Cards are required. Travel insurance is a requirement to receive the TIMS Card and permission to trek in Nepal. The Nepal Tourism Board office in Kathmandu is the most convenient location to submit your application for a TIMS card permit. You can apply here not only for a TIMS card but also for other local permits.
The office of the Nepal Tourism Board is situated on Pradarshani Marg, 15 minutes walk from Thamel, the area popular with travellers. Although hours are subject to change, the office is open from 10:00 to 17:00. There is an unscheduled lunch break from 13:00 to 14:00.
For the Makalu region, a TIMS card (Trekking Information Management System) is not required. The TIMS card has been replaced with Makalu Rural Municipality fees. Any prohibited hiking location in Nepal is accessible without a TIMS card as long as you have a specific trekking permit.
Outline Itinerary
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu, Tribhuvan International Airport (1,300m/4,264ft)
Day 02: Kathmandu: Sightseeing and trek preparation day
Day 03: Flight from Kathmandu – Tumlingtar and drive to Chichira (1,980m/6,497ft) – 50 min flight/ 3 – 4 hour drive
Day 04: Trek Starts: Chichira to Num (1,560m/5,119ft) – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 05: Num – Sedwa (1,500m/4,922ft) – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 06: Sedwa – Tashigaon (2,100m/6,890ft) – 4 – 5 hours trek
Day 07: Tashigaon – Khomgma Danda (3,500m/11,483ft) – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 08: Acclimatization and rest day
Day 09: Khongma Danda – Dobate – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 10: Dobate – Yangri Kharka (3,557m/11,670ft) – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 11: Yangri Kharka – Langmale Kharka – (4,410m/14,468ft) – 5 – 6 hours trek
Day 12: Langmale Kharka – Makalu Base Camp (4,870m/15,978ft) – 5 – 6 hours trek
Day 13: Makalu Base Camp – Exploration day
Day 14: Makalu Base Camp – Yangri Kharka – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 15: Yangri Kharka – Dobate – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 16: Dobate – Khongma Danda – 5 – 6 hours trek
Day 17: Khongma – Tashigaon – 4 – 5 hours trek
Day 18: Tashigaon – Seduwa – 4 – 5 hours trek
Day 19: Sedwa – Num – 5 – 6 hours trek
Day 20: Trek ends: Num – Tumliingtar – 6 – 7 hours trek
Day 21: Fly from Tumlingtar to Kathmandu – 50 minute flight
Day 22: Final Departure